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Multiplication for Kids: Equal Groups, Arrays & Skip Counting (3rd Grade)

Grades 3–5Math

Grades 3–5 Math

Learners see multiplication as equal groups and arrays and connect it to skip counting. Wondy the Globe hosts, and the lesson ends with a quick quiz so learners can check what they remember. Try pausing at each quiz question and letting your learner answer out loud.

What's in this lesson

  • Multiplication as equal groups
  • Arrays
  • Skip counting by 2s and 10s
  • A word problem
  • A times-table quiz

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About this math lesson

Multiplication is a fast way to add equal groups. This free 3rd grade video shows multiplication with equal groups, arrays and skip counting, so children understand what 3 × 4 means before they memorize times tables.

Key ideas

  • 3 × 4 means 3 groups of 4, which is 12
  • An array shows multiplication as rows and columns
  • Skip counting by 4s (4, 8, 12) is the same as multiplying by 4
  • Changing the order does not change the answer: 3 × 4 = 4 × 3

Questions parents and teachers ask

How do you explain multiplication to a child?

Show equal groups. Three plates with four cookies each is 3 groups of 4, or 3 × 4 = 12 cookies.

What grade do kids learn multiplication?

Most US students start multiplication in 2nd grade with equal groups and learn their facts to 10 × 10 in 3rd grade.

What is an array in math?

An array is a set of objects arranged in equal rows and columns, like eggs in a carton. It helps kids see multiplication.

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